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宁夏天气预报手册_宁夏天气预报一周,7天,10天,15天,未来...
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简介1.气象上说的50毫米，100毫米的降雨量是个什么概念中国国家气象局提供了获取所在城市天气预报信息接口。通过这个接口，我们就可以获取天气信息了。关于获取天气预报的实例参考android学习手册，里面有源码。android学习手册包含9个章节，108个例子，源码文档随便看，例子都是可交互，可运行，源码用android studio目录结构，高亮显示代码，文档都用文档结构图显示，可以快速定位。360手
1.气象上说的50毫米，100毫米的降雨量是个什么概念
中国国家气象局提供了获取所在城市天气预报信息接口。通过这个接口，我们就可以获取天气信息了。
关于获取天气预报的实例参考android学习手册，里面有源码。android学习手册包含9个章节，108个例子，源码文档随便看，例子都是可交互，可运行，源码用android studio目录结构，高亮显示代码，文档都用文档结构图显示，可以快速定位。360手机助手中下载,图标上有贝壳
中国国家气象局天气预报接口总共提供了三个：
://.weather.cn/data/sk/101010100.html
://.weather.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html
://m.weather.cn/data/101010100.html
注：上面接口2014.3.4日已不再更新。换成这个：://m.weather.cn/atad/101230201.html。各位看34楼。在此感谢tdwll和黄晓佳cobish。
最详细的信息来自第三个接口。上面url中的101010100是城市代码，这里是北京的城市代码。只需要改变城市代码，就可以得到所在城市的天气信息。笔者在福州，所以选择的城市代码是福州101230101。
在浏览器上输入url：://m.weather.cn/data/101230101.html得到信息，天气信息是json的数据格式，数据如下：
{"weatherinfo":{"city":"福州","city_en":"fuzhou","date_y":"2012年5月14日","date":"","week":"星期一","fchh":"08","cityid":"101230101","temp1":"29℃~23℃","temp2":"26℃~20℃","temp3":"24℃~20℃","temp4":"25℃~20℃","temp5":"24℃~21℃","temp6":"25℃~22℃","tempF1":"84.2℉~73.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~68℉","tempF3":"75.2℉~68℉","tempF4":"77℉~68℉","tempF5":"75.2℉~69.8℉","tempF6":"77℉~71.6℉","weather1":"阵雨转中雨","weather2":"中雨转小雨","weather3":"小雨","weather4":"小雨","weather5":"小雨转阵雨","weather6":"阵雨转小雨","img1":"3","img2":"8","img3":"8","img4":"7","img5":"7","img6":"99","img7":"7","img8":"99","img9":"7","img10":"3","img11":"3","img12":"7","img_single":"3","img_title1":"阵雨","img_title2":"中雨","img_title3":"中雨","img_title4":"小雨","img_title5":"小雨","img_title6":"小雨","img_title7":"小雨","img_title8":"小雨","img_title9":"小雨","img_title10":"阵雨","img_title11":"阵雨","img_title12":"小雨","img_title_single":"阵雨","wind1":"微风","wind2":"微风","wind3":"微风","wind4":"微风","wind5":"微风","wind6":"微风","fx1":"微风","fx2":"微风","fl1":"小于3级","fl2":"小于3级","fl3":"小于3级","fl4":"小于3级","fl5":"小于3级","fl6":"小于3级","index":"热","index_d":"天气较热，建议着短裙、短裤、短套装、T恤等夏季服装。年老体弱者宜着长袖衬衫和单裤。","index48":"暖","index48_d":"较凉爽，建议着长袖衬衫加单裤等春秋过渡装。年老体弱者宜着针织长袖衬衫、马甲和长裤。","index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"最弱","index_xc":"不宜","index_tr":"适宜","index_co":"较不舒适","st1":"27","st2":"21","st3":"24","st4":"18","st5":"22","st6":"18","index_cl":"较不宜","index_ls":"不太适宜","index_ag":"不易发"}}
我们可以解析json数据去得到自己想用的天气信息。
天气信息解释：
[html] view plain copy print?
{
"weatherinfo":{
<!--?基本信息?-->
"city":"福州",
"city_en":"fuzhou",
"date_y":"2012年5月14日",
"date":"",
"week":"星期一",
"fchh":"08",
"cityid":"101230101",
<!--?从今天开始到第六天的每天的天气情况，这里的温度是摄氏温度?-->
"temp1":"29℃~23℃","temp2":"26℃~20℃","temp3":"24℃~20℃","temp4":"25℃~20℃","temp5":"24℃~21℃","temp6":"25℃~22℃",
<!--?从今天开始到第六天的每天的天气情况，这里的温度是华氏温度?-->
"tempF1":"84.2℉~73.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~68℉","tempF3":"75.2℉~68℉","tempF4":"77℉~68℉","tempF5":"75.2℉~69.8℉","tempF6":"77℉~71.6℉",
<!--?天气描述?-->
"weather1":"阵雨转中雨","weather2":"中雨转小雨","weather3":"小雨","weather4":"小雨","weather5":"小雨转阵雨","weather6":"阵雨转小雨",
<!--?天气描述序号?-->
"img1":"3","img2":"8","img3":"8","img4":"7","img5":"7","img6":"99","img7":"7","img8":"99","img9":"7","img10":"3","img11":"3","img12":"7","img_single":"3",
<!--?名称?-->
"img_title1":"阵雨","img_title2":"中雨","img_title3":"中雨","img_title4":"小雨","img_title5":"小雨","img_title6":"小雨","img_title7":"小雨","img_title8":"小雨","img_title9":"小雨","img_title10":"阵雨","img_title11":"阵雨","img_title12":"小雨","img_title_single":"阵雨",
<!--?风速描述?-->
"wind1":"微风","wind2":"微风","wind3":"微风","wind4":"微风","wind5":"微风","wind6":"微风","fx1":"微风","fx2":"微风",
<!--?风速级别描述?-->
"fl1":"小于3级","fl2":"小于3级","fl3":"小于3级","fl4":"小于3级","fl5":"小于3级","fl6":"小于3级",
<!--?今天穿衣指数?-->
"index":"热",
"index_d":"天气较热，建议着短裙、短裤、短套装、T恤等夏季服装。年老体弱者宜着长袖衬衫和单裤。",
<!--?48小时穿衣指数?-->
"index48":"暖","index48_d":"较凉爽，建议着长袖衬衫加单裤等春秋过渡装。年老体弱者宜着针织长袖衬衫、马甲和长裤。",
<!--?紫外线及48小时紫外线?-->
"index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"最弱",
<!--?洗车?-->
"index_xc":"不宜",
<!--?旅游?-->
"index_tr":"适宜",、
<!--?舒适指数?-->
"index_co":"较不舒适",
"st1":"27","st2":"21","st3":"24","st4":"18","st5":"22","st6":"18",
<!--?晨练?-->
"index_cl":"较不宜",
<!--?晾晒?-->
"index_ls":"不太适宜",
<!--?过敏?-->
"index_ag":"不易发"
}
}
{
"weatherinfo":{
<!-- 基本信息 -->
"city":"福州",
"city_en":"fuzhou",
"date_y":"2012年5月14日",
"date":"",
"week":"星期一",
"fchh":"08",
"cityid":"101230101",
<!-- 从今天开始到第六天的每天的天气情况，这里的温度是摄氏温度 -->
"temp1":"29℃~23℃","temp2":"26℃~20℃","temp3":"24℃~20℃","temp4":"25℃~20℃","temp5":"24℃~21℃","temp6":"25℃~22℃",
<!-- 从今天开始到第六天的每天的天气情况，这里的温度是华氏温度 -->
"tempF1":"84.2℉~73.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~68℉","tempF3":"75.2℉~68℉","tempF4":"77℉~68℉","tempF5":"75.2℉~69.8℉","tempF6":"77℉~71.6℉",
<!-- 天气描述 -->
"weather1":"阵雨转中雨","weather2":"中雨转小雨","weather3":"小雨","weather4":"小雨","weather5":"小雨转阵雨","weather6":"阵雨转小雨",
<!-- 天气描述序号 -->
"img1":"3","img2":"8","img3":"8","img4":"7","img5":"7","img6":"99","img7":"7","img8":"99","img9":"7","img10":"3","img11":"3","img12":"7","img_single":"3",
<!-- 名称 -->
"img_title1":"阵雨","img_title2":"中雨","img_title3":"中雨","img_title4":"小雨","img_title5":"小雨","img_title6":"小雨","img_title7":"小雨","img_title8":"小雨","img_title9":"小雨","img_title10":"阵雨","img_title11":"阵雨","img_title12":"小雨","img_title_single":"阵雨",
<!-- 风速描述 -->
"wind1":"微风","wind2":"微风","wind3":"微风","wind4":"微风","wind5":"微风","wind6":"微风","fx1":"微风","fx2":"微风",
<!-- 风速级别描述 -->
"fl1":"小于3级","fl2":"小于3级","fl3":"小于3级","fl4":"小于3级","fl5":"小于3级","fl6":"小于3级",
<!-- 今天穿衣指数 -->
"index":"热",
"index_d":"天气较热，建议着短裙、短裤、短套装、T恤等夏季服装。年老体弱者宜着长袖衬衫和单裤。",
<!-- 48小时穿衣指数 -->
"index48":"暖","index48_d":"较凉爽，建议着长袖衬衫加单裤等春秋过渡装。年老体弱者宜着针织长袖衬衫、马甲和长裤。",
<!-- 紫外线及48小时紫外线 -->
"index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"最弱",
<!-- 洗车 -->
"index_xc":"不宜",
<!-- 旅游 -->
"index_tr":"适宜",、
<!-- 舒适指数 -->
"index_co":"较不舒适",
"st1":"27","st2":"21","st3":"24","st4":"18","st5":"22","st6":"18",
<!-- 晨练 -->
"index_cl":"较不宜",
<!-- 晾晒 -->
"index_ls":"不太适宜",
<!-- 过敏 -->
"index_ag":"不易发"
}
}
气象上说的50毫米，100毫米的降雨量是个什么概念
《四川省南充市短期天气预报手册》在天气学原理和方法的基础上，较为系统地分析总结了四川省南充市常见的灾害性天气如暴雨、冰雹、大风、寒潮等的气候背景、影响机理和预报方法。《四川省南充市短期天气预报手册》的内容既包括了作者几十年来所积累的实践经验，也包括了其最新的科研成果。作者还结合30多年来从事气象工作的心得体会，对预报服务策略和技巧进行了探讨。
《四川省南充市短期天气预报手册》可作为我国基层气象预报服务人员的参考书，其预报思路和方法也可供广大基层气象台站预报员参考。
降雨量是指在一定时间内降落到地面的水层深度，单位用毫米表示。1毫米的降水量是指单位面积上水深1毫米。50/100毫米指单位面积上水深50/100毫米。
1毫米降水落到田地里的计算，每亩地面积是666.7平方米，因此，1毫米降水量就等于每亩地里增加0．667立方米的水。每立方米的水是1000公斤，这样，1毫米降水量也就等于向每亩地浇了约650公斤水。
单位时间内降雨量称降雨强度。降雨强度用降雨等级来进行划分。
扩展资料
天气预报中降雨强度的划分
小雨是指24小时内降水量不超过10毫米的雨；
小到中雨为5毫米~16.9毫米，中雨为10毫米~24.9毫米；
中到大雨为17毫米~37.9毫米；
大雨为25毫米~49.9毫米；
大到暴雨为38毫米~74.9毫米；
24小时内雨量超过50毫米的称为暴雨，超过100毫米的称为大暴雨，超过250毫米的称为特大暴雨。
百度百科—降雨量
